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ANTITUMOR EFFECT OF SNAKE VENOMS J. Venom. Anim. Toxins
SILVA,R. J. DA; FECCHIO,D.; BARRAVIERA,B..
The search for biological antitumor agents has been pursued for over half a century. Snake venom has been shown to possess a wide spectrum of biological activities. The objectives of the present review are to evaluate the existing controversies on this subject published in a number of papers and to propose probable explanations for the phenomena observed. We reported our results obtained in a study, in which we evaluated the action of the venoms of Crotalus durissus terrificus and Bothrops jararaca on Ehrlich ascites tumor cells. We noticed an important antitumor effect, mainly with Bothrops jararaca venom, as well as an increase in the functional activity of macrophages. We also observed an increase in the number of mononuclear and polymorphonuclear cells...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cancer; Inflammation; Venom; Snakes; Crotalus durissus terrificus; Bothrops jararaca.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-79301996000200002
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Aspectos da biologia reprodutiva de Bothrops jararaca em cativeiro (Serpentes, Viperidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Alves,Maria Lúcia Machado; Leitão-de-Araujo,Moema; Witt,André Alberto.
The reproduction of Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824) in captivity in ordened to determine the intercourse period, births, number of neonates, proportion of males and females per litter were performed between 1989 and 1999. Fifty eight females were observed, 16 intercourses in captivity, 45 females arrived already fertilized from nature and 53 litters, resulting on the birth of 426 live neonates, 67 infertile egg masses, 18 stillborn neonates and 4 abnormal neonates. The intercourse period was from february to december and the births happened between february and may. From the two gestacional periods observed, the shortest one was 152 days and the longest 239. The average amount of live neonates per litter was 8,04. Among 323 neonates, 47,68% were males and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararaca; Reproductive cycle; Neonates; Development; Captivity.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212000000200009
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Biochemical and hematological study of goats envenomed with natural and 60Co-irradiated bothropic venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Lucas de Oliveira,P. C.; Sakate,M.; Madruga,R. A.; Barbosa,N. P.U..
Venoms from snakes of the Bothrops genus are proteolytic, coagulant, hemorrhagic and nephrotoxic, causing edema, necrosis, hemorrhage and intense pain at the bite site, besides systemic alterations. Many adjuvants have been added to the venom used in the sensitization of antiserum-producer animals to increase antigenic induction and reduce the envenomation pathological effects. Gamma radiation from 60Co has been used as an attenuating agent of the venoms toxic properties. The main objective was to study, comparatively, clinical and laboratory aspects of goats inoculated with bothropic (Bothrops jararaca) venom, natural and irradiated from a 60Co source. Twelve goats were divided into two groups of six animals: GINV, inoculated with 0.5mg/kg of natural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Radiation; Bothrops jararaca; Cobalt; Goats.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000300003
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Can anti-bothropstoxin-I antibodies discriminate between Bothrops jararaca and Bothrops jararacussu venoms? J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Araujo,Ricardo Teixeira; Corrêa-Netto,Carlos; Brazil-Más,Leonora; Silveira,Caio Raony Farina; Fernandes,Irene; Zingali,Russolina Benedeta.
Abstract Background Snakes of the genus Bothrops, popularly known as pit vipers, are responsible for most cases of snakebite in Brazil. Within this genus, Bothrops jararacussu and B. jararaca deserve special attention due to the severity of their bites and for inhabiting densely populated areas. Regarding the treatment of snakebites by Bothrops jararacussu, questions have been raised about the effectiveness of the specific bothropic antivenom in neutralizing myotoxic effects; however, there are no accurate data for humans. Thus, the development of a differential diagnostic kit for this species would be of great interest because it provides, for healthcare professionals, a tool that would allow us to determine whether the accident was caused by B....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararacussu; Bothrops jararaca; Bothropstoxin-I; Monoclonal antibodies; Species specificity.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100308
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Cytotoxic and inflammatory potential of a phospholipase A2 from Bothrops jararaca snake venom J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Cedro,Rafhaella C. A.; Menaldo,Danilo L.; Costa,Tássia R.; Zoccal,Karina F.; Sartim,Marco A.; Santos-Filho,Norival A.; Faccioli,Lúcia H.; Sampaio,Suely V..
Abstract Background: Snake venom phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) have been reported to induce myotoxic, neurotoxic, hemolytic, edematogenic, cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects. This work aimed at the isolation and functional characterization of a PLA2 isolated from Bothrops jararaca venom, named BJ-PLA2-I. Methods and Results: For its purification, three consecutive chromatographic steps were used (Sephacryl S-200, Source 15Q and Mono Q 5/50 GL). BJ-PLA2-I showed acidic characteristics, with pI~4.4 and molecular mass of 14. 2 kDa. Sequencing resulted in 60 amino acid residues that showed high similarity to other Bothrops PLA2s, including 100% identity with BJ-PLA2, an Asp49 PLA2 previously isolated from B. jararaca venom. Being an Asp49 PLA2, BJ-PLA2-I...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snake venom; Bothrops jararaca; Phospholipase A2; Inflammation; Cytotoxicity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100324
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Detection and neutralization of venom by ovine antiserum in experimental envenoming by Bothrops jararaca J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Peres,C. M.; Bastos,M. F.; Ferreira,J.; Sartori,A..
In this study we optimized an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to evaluate bothropic venom levels in biological samples. These samples were obtained by two distinct protocols. In the first one, Swiss mice were injected with 1 LD50 of Bothrops jararaca (B. jararaca) venom and 15 minutes later, animals were treated with ovine antibothropic serum. Blood and spleen homogenate samples were obtained 6 hours after antiserum therapy. Ovine antibothropic serum significantly neutralized venom levels in serum and spleen. In the second protocol, BALB/c mice were injected with 1 LD50 of bothropic venom by either intraperitoneal (IP) or intradermal (ID) route and venom levels were evaluated 1, 3 and 6 hours after, in blood, spleen homogenates and urine. Serum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararaca; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Ovine anti-bothropic serum; Venom neutralization.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000100010
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The modular nature of bradykinin-potentiating peptides isolated from snake venoms J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Sciani,Juliana Mozer; Pimenta,Daniel Carvalho.
Abstract Bradykinin-potentiating peptides (BPPs) are molecules discovered by Sergio Ferreira – who found them in the venom of Bothrops jararaca in the 1960s – that literally potentiate the action of bradykinin in vivo by, allegedly, inhibiting the angiotensin-converting enzymes. After administration, the global physiological effect of BPP is the decrease of the blood pressure. Due to this interesting effect, one of these peptides was used by David Cushman and Miguel Ondetti to develop a hypotensive drug, the widely known captopril, vastly employed on hypertension treatment. From that time on, many studies on BPPs have been conducted, basically describing new peptides and assaying their pharmacological effects, mostly in comparison to captopryl. After...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararaca; Venom; Snake venom; Bradykinin-potentiating peptides; BPP; Modules.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992017000100208
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The red seaweed Plocamium brasiliense shows anti-snake venom toxic effects J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Silva,Geisiane Alves da; Domingos,Thaisa Francielle Souza; Fonseca,Rainiomar Raimundo; Sanchez,Eladio Flores; Teixeira,Valéria Laneuville; Fuly,André Lopes.
Background Snakebite is considered a neglected tropical disease by the World Health Organization. In Brazil, about 70% of the envenomation cases are caused by Bothrops snakes. Its venom may provoke hemorrhage, pain, necrosis, hemolysis, renal or cardiac failure and even death in victims. Since commercial antivenom does not efficiently neutralize the local toxic effects of venoms, natural products have been tested in order to provide alternative or complementary treatment to serum therapy. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the ability of the seaweed Plocamium brasiliense and its active derivatives to neutralize hemorrhagic, edematogenic, hemolytic, coagulant and proteolytic activities of B. jararaca venom. Methods Specimens of P. brasiliense...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararaca; Snake venom; Plocamium brasiliense; Seaweed; Antivenom; Bioprospecting.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992015000100312
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Trichomoniasis in Bothrops jararaca (serpentes, viperidae) J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Vilela,F. C.; Silva,M. G. da; Barrella,T. H.; Silva,R. J. da.
We describe a case of trichomoniasis in a Bothrops jararaca (Serpentes, Viperidae) donated to the Center for the Study of Venoms and Venomous Animals - CEVAP/UNESP. The animal had diarrhea with great quantity of flagellated protozoa in the feces. Microscopic examination of fecal smears stained with Giemsa revealed the presence of trichomonads, morphologically similar to Trichomonas acosta. Trichomonads were not detected in fecal exams after treatment with a single dose of 40 mg/kg metronidazole (Flagyl®).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trichomoniasis; Trichomonas sp.; Bothrops jararaca; Treatment; Metronidazole.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992003000100007
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Variação anual do sistema reprodutor de fêmeas de Bothrops jararaca (Serpentes, Viperidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Janeiro-Cinquini,Thélia R. F..
The morphological changes of the ovary and oviduct of 238 tropical snakes Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824) were determined. The ovarian mass presented a remarkable decrease in October, after ovulation, staying in low levels from November to March, during the gestational period. From April to September, it increased because of the ovarian follicles maturation. A gradual increase in oviduct weight was observed from October to March due to stages of embryonic development. A significant difference was observed between right and left ovary weight, and oviduct length, independently of the months considered.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bothrops jararaca; Reproduction; Ovary weight; Oviduct length.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212004000300017
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